BARNES, "The year of release is no doubt identical with the sabbatical year of the earlier legislation (Exo_23:10 ff, and Lev_25:2 ff), the command of the older legislation being here amplified. Love and Obey the *LORD your God. Words in boxes are from the Bible. © 2021 Christianity.com. Thus, kindness towards their slaves, unparalleled elsewhere in those days, was inculcated by the Mosaic law; and in all their conduct towards persons in that reduced condition, leniency and gentleness were enforced by an appeal which no Israelite could resist. The Seventh Year, a Year of Release for the Poor. Deuteronomy 15:12-19 . Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. Deuteronomy: God’s Law of Love. All the firstling males of thy herd and of thy flock thou shalt sanctify unto the Lord thy see Exodus 22:30 ). Deuteronomy 15, Spurgeon's Verse Expositions of the Bible, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary is from the most widely read and often quoted preacher in history, Charles Haddon Spurgeon We are to remember that we are debtors to Divine justice, and have nothing to pay with. Concerning the release of servants after seven years' service, Deuteronomy 15:12-18.III. 1. Deuteronomy 9:15 - 'So I turned and came down from the mountain while the mountain was burning with fire, and the two tablets of the covenant were in my two hands. For ever — All the time of his life, or, at least, till the year of jubilee. )Commentary Read Deuteronomy 15… At the year of jubilee, such slaves were emancipated even if their six years of service were not completed. Bible Commentary Deuteronomy 15. Laws regarding the poor. Deuteronomy 15:11. Deuteronomy 15 Commentary, this commentary, written by 29 eminent scholars, is one of the most-recognized standards of expository commentaries We may expect family blessings, the springs of family prosperity, when we make conscience of our duty to our family relations. Philip Smith. At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release. And so they contain a reason of this law; namely, that none be empoverished and ruined by a rigid exaction of debts. (1-11) Concerning the release of servants. At the end of every seven years--during the last of the seven, that is, the sabbatical year ( Exodus 21:2 , 23:11 , Leviticus 25:4 , Jeremiah 34:14 ). Save when there shall be no poor — The words may be rendered thus, as in the margin of our Bibles: To the end that there be no poor among you. HEBREW SERVANTS' FREEDOM. on StudyLight.org The ceremony of boring the ear, when the servant wishes to continue with his master, 16- 18. THE SEVENTH YEAR, A YEAR OF RELEASE FOR THE POOR. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. The law is spiritual, and lays restraints upon the thoughts of the heart. Deuteronomy 15 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, written by 29 eminent scholars, is one of the most-recognized standards of expository commentaries Deuteronomy 15:4. (1-6) Release of debts every seventh year. Deuteronomy 15:1. 3 You may require payment from a foreigner, … At the end of every seven years--during the last of the seven, that is, the sabbatical year ( Exodus 21:2, 23:11, Leviticus 25:4, Jeremiah 34:14).. 2. Here is a direction what to do with the firstlings. 2. Matthew Henry :: Commentary on Deuteronomy 15 ← Back to Matthew Henry's Bio & Resources. Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary Deuteronomy 15:5. Bible Commentary / Produced by TOW Project Givers Take All: A Helping Culture Improves Performance. Deuteronomy 15. 1. Deuteronomy 15:13 "If your kinsman, a Hebrew man or woman, is sold to you, then he shall serve you six years, but in the seventh year you shall set him … 26:11). But the Lord Jesus Christ, by becoming poor, and by shedding his blood, has made a full and free provision for the payment of our debts, the ransom of our souls, and the supply of all our wants. View Deuteronomy 15 in the note window.. 15:2 And this [is] the manner of the release: Every a creditor that lendeth [ought] unto his neighbour shall release [it]; he shall not exact [it] of his neighbour, or of his brother; because it is called the LORD'S release. Deuteronomy 15 Commentary, this verse-by-verse commentary contain gems of information found nowhere outside the ancient Jewish writings 11. Add to my study list. All rights reserved. Commentary on Deuteronomy 15:12-18 (Read Deuteronomy 15:12-18) Here the law concerning Hebrew servants is repeated. Deuteronomy 15:18 - 'It shall not seem hard to you when you set him free, for he has given you six years with double the service of a hired man; so the Lord your God will bless you in whatever you do. When the gospel is clearly preached, the acceptable year of the Lord is proclaimed; the year of release of our debts, of the deliverance of our souls, and of obtaining rest in him. At the end of every seven years you shall grant a release of debts. Posted on Jul 20, 2002 by Beyond Today Editor Estimated reading time: 2 minutes. Here the law concerning Hebrew servants is repeated. DEUTERONOMY 15 COMMENTARY EDITED BY GLENN PEASE The Year for Canceling Debts 1 At the end of every seven years you must cancel debts. of The ideal is rarely historical. Deuteronomy 1: Deuteronomy 13: Deuteronomy 24: Deuteronomy 2: Deuteronomy 14: Deuteronomy 25: Deuteronomy 3: Deuteronomy 15: Deuteronomy 26: Deuteronomy 4: Deuteronomy 16: Deuteronomy 27: Deuteronomy … For the poor shall never cease out of the land--Although every Israelite on the conquest of Canaan became the owner of property, yet in the providence of God who foresaw the event, it was permitted, partly as a punishment of disobedience and partly for the exercise of benevolent and charitable feelings, that "the poor should never cease out of the land.". Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary Deuteronomy 15:12. 2 This is how it is to be done: Every creditor shall cancel any loan they have made to a fellow IsraeliteThey shall not require payment from anyone among their own people, because the Lord ’s time for canceling debts has been proclaimed. . 12. if thy brother, an Hebrew man, or an Hebrew woman, be sold unto thee--The last extremity of an insolvent debtor, when his house or land was not sufficient to cancel his debt, was to be sold as a slave with his family ( Leviticus 25:39 , 2 Kings 4:1 , Nehemiah 5:1-13 , Job 24:9 , Matthew 18:25 ). That is a wicked heart indeed, which raises evil thoughts from the good law of God, as theirs did, who, because God had obliged them to the charity of forgiving, denied the charity of giving. The topic of generosity arises in Deuteronomy 15:7-8. STUDY GUIDE COMMENTARY SERIES OLD TESTAMENT, VOL. Of the Hebrew servant who has served six years, and who shall be dismissed well furnished, 12-15. They obtained their freedom either after six years from the time of their sale or before the end of the seventh year. www.easyenglish.bible. Every creditor that lendeth ought unto his neighbour shall release it--not by an absolute discharge of the debt, but by passing over that … 1. Deuteronomy 15:15-17. Commentary for Deuteronomy 15 . De 15:1-11. 1. Matt. 19. 15:5 This is a recurrent warning about obedience to the covenant. (Verse 1-11. An EasyEnglish Bible Version and Commentary (2800 word vocabulary) on the Book of Deuteronomy. 15 At the end of every seven years you must cancel debts. Concerning the release of debts, every seventh year (Deuteronomy 15:1-6), with a caution that this should be no hindrance to charitable lending, Deuteronomy 15:7-11.II. 1. Bible commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, chapter 15, by Dr. Bob Utley, retired professor of hermeneutics. Jump to: he shall not exact it . But the words may properly be rendered (as on the Margin) to the end, in order that there may be no poor among you--that is, that none be reduced to inconvenient straits and poverty by unseasonable exaction of debts at a time when there was no labor and no produce, and that all may enjoy comfort and prosperity, which will be the case through the special blessing of God on the land, provided they are obedient. thou shalt do not work with the firstling of thy bullock--that is, the second firstlings (see Deuteronomy 12:17 Deuteronomy 12:18 , 14:23 ). 7-11. Of the firstlings of the flock and herd, 19, 20. . The term of servitude could not last beyond six years. Concerning the release of debts, every seventh year , with a caution that this should be no hindrance to charitable lending . There is an addition, requiring the masters to put some small stock into their servants' hands to set up with for themselves, when sent out of their servitude, wherein they had received no wages. Read Deuteronomy 15 commentary using Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). All Rights Reserved. New American Standard Version. Matthew Henry’s Bible Commentary (concise), Matthew Henry Bible Commentary (complete), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. This year of release typified the grace of the gospel, in which is proclaimed the acceptable year of the Lord; and by which we obtain the release of our debts, that is, the pardon of our sins. It is a dreadful thing to have the cry of the poor justly against us. Of a foreigner thou mayest exact it again--Admission to all the religious privileges of the Israelites was freely granted to heathen proselytes, though this spiritual incorporation did not always imply an equal participation of civil rights and privileges ( Leviticus 25:44 , Jeremiah 34:14 ; compare 1 Chronicles 22:2 , 2 Chronicles 2:17 ). Proud member Deuteronomy 15 In this chapter Moses gives orders, I. Deuteronomy 15:1. Deuteronomy 15 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, filling six volumes, provides an exhaustive look at every verse in the Bible. Deuteronomy 15:6. if only you listen obediently to the voice of the Lord your God, to observe carefully all this commandment which I am commanding you today. (Verse 12-18. Login or Create an Account. And as faith in Christ and love to him prevail, they will triumph over the selfishness of the heart, and over the unkindness of the world, doing away the excuses that rise from unbelief, distrust, and covetousness. )Concerning the release of servants. Studying the book of Deuteronomy 15; shows a significant summary of the history, time and relevant details according to the bible’s acts based onBenson Joseph - Bible Commentary and reading parallely the bible’s version King James Version. David Guzik commentary on Deuteronomy 14, where God commands the Israelites to live all of their lives for the Lord, and to separate themselves from pagans. Every creditor that lendeth ought unto his neighbour shall release it--not by an absolute discharge of the debt, but by passing over that year without exacting payment. 3. At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release. Deuteronomy 15:1-11.THE SEVENTH YEAR, A YEAR OF RELEASE FOR THE POOR. Let us then look to the gospel meaning of this law, devoting ourselves and the first of our time and strength to God; and using all our comforts and enjoyments to his praise, and under the direction of his law, as we have them all by his gift. There is an addition, requiring the masters to put some small stock into their servants' hands to set up with for themselves, when sent out of their servitude, wherein they had received no wages. Salem Media Group. Deuteronomy 15 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary. 13-15. thou shalt not let him go away empty--A seasonable and wise provision for enabling a poor unfortunate to regain his original status in society, and the motive urged for his kindness and humanity to the Hebrew slave was the remembrance that the whole nation was once a degraded and persecuted band of helots in Egypt. Deuteronomy 15:4. CHAPTER 15. Deuteronomy 15 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this volume commentary on the Bible is highly regarded for his very prudent and judicious expositions In this chapter Moses gives orders, I. )Respecting the firstlings of cattle. CHAPTER 15. 15:1-11 This year of release typified the grace of the gospel, in which is proclaimed the acceptable year of the Lord; and by which we obtain the release of our debts, that is, the pardon of our sins. Outline of Deuteronomy 15 The year of release. (Deuteronomy 15:1-18) 1 At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release. 4. 3 ISBN: 978-1-892691-31-6 BIBLE LESSONS ... Commentary: Introduction to Deuteronomy. (12-18) Respecting the firstlings of cattle. And this is the form of the release: Every creditor who has lent anything to his neighbor shall release it; he shall not require it of his neighbor or his brother, because it is called the LORD’s release. on StudyLight.org Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. thou shalt not harden thine heart--Lest the foregoing law should prevent the Israelites lending to the poor, Moses here admonishes them against so mean and selfish a spirit and exhorts them to give in a liberal spirit of charity and kindness, which will secure the divine blessing ( Romans 12:8 , 2 Corinthians 9:7 ). (1-11) Concerning the release of servants. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. 2 And this is the manner of the release: Every creditor that lendeth ought unto his neighbour shall release it; he shall not exact it of his neighbour, or of his brother; because it is called the LORD’S release. Deuteronomy 15 – Laws Regarding the Poor A. If there be among you a poor man . 15 And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt, and the Lord thy God redeemed thee: therefore I command thee this thing to day. (a) He shall only release his debtors, who are not able to pay for that year.15:4 b Save when there shall be no poor among … 16, 17. if he say unto thee, I will not go away from thee--If they declined to avail themselves of the privilege of release and chose to remain with their master, then by a peculiar form of ceremony they became a party to the transaction, voluntarily sold themselves to their employer, and continued in his service till death. Study the bible online using commentary on Deuteronomy 15 and more! Deuteronomy 15:1-11 . This chapter treats of a release of debts every seventh year, to which a blessing is promised if attended to, Deuteronomy 15:1, which seventh year of release should not hinder lending to a poor man in distress, even though it was nigh at hand, Deuteronomy 15:7 and of letting servants go free, whether manservant or maidservant, at the end of six years' servitude, Deuteronomy 15:12 … With a UCG.org account you will be able to save items to read and study later! because it is called the Lord's release--The reason for acquitting a debtor at that particular period proceeded from obedience to the command, and a regard for the honor, of God; an acknowledgment of holding their property of Him, and gratitude for His kindness. Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. The Lord redeemed thee — And brought thee out with riches, which, because they would not, God gave thee as a just recompense for thy service; and therefore thou shalt follow his example, and send out thy servant furnished with all convenient provisions. The relief was temporary and peculiar to that year during which there was a total suspension of agricultural labor. Many Israelites lost their family lands. We mistake, if we think thoughts are free from God's knowledge and check. 15:4 "there will be no poor among you" Verses 4-6 state the ideal situation (symbolized in the requirements of the Sabbath Year and Year of Jubilee). 18. he hath been worth a double hired servant to thee--that is, he is entitled to double wages because his service was more advantageous to you, being both without wages and for a length of time, whereas hired servants were engaged yearly ( Leviticus 25:53 ), or at most for three years ( Isaiah 16:14 ). Deuteronomy 15 Matthew Henry's Commentary. That we are slaves, poor, and perishing. This commentary has been through Advanced Checking.. . We are not now limited as the Israelites were; we make no difference between a first calf, or lamb, and the rest. Chapter 15. of his brother--that is, an Israelite, so called in opposition to a stranger or foreigner. The year of release. . There were always poor among the Jews (cf. Nothing shall be offered that has any blemish, 21. Save when there shall be no poor man among you--Apparently a qualifying clause added to limit the application of the foregoing statement [ Deuteronomy 15:3 ]; so that "the brother" to be released pointed to a poor borrower, whereas it is implied that if he were rich, the restoration of the loan might be demanded even during that year. What thou doest, do freely, for God loves a cheerful giver, 2 Corinthians 9:7. Deuteronomy 15. (Verse 19-23. Those who would keep from the act of sin, must keep out of their minds the very thought of sin. The Year for Canceling Debts (). Grudge not a kindness to thy brother; distrust not the providence of God. The year of release. (12-18) Respecting the firstlings of cattle. (19-23). ADAM CLARKE Deuteronomy Commentary (1760-1832) Clarke was Methodist, Wesleyan, Arminian, (e.g., Clarke "suggested that although God can know all future events, he chooses not to know some events beforehand" Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible, page 808).He did not always interpret Scripture l iterally and so was amillennial (he interpreted Revelation as a … The strongest factor for organizational performance may be a culture of helping. (19-23)1-11 This year of release typified the grace of the gospel, in which is proclaimed the acceptable year of the Lord; and by which we obtain the release of our debts, that is, the pardon of our sins. Do freely, for God loves a cheerful giver, 2 Corinthians 9:7 a culture of.. 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Poor among the Jews ( cf at the year of release for the poor, an Israelite so., that none be empoverished and ruined by a rigid exaction of debts, seventh...
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