Income: a gain in money usually as a result of business or labor Acre: A parcel of land, containing 4,840 square yards or 43,560 square feet. By using growing shelves mounted vertically, it significantly reduces the amount of land space needed to grow plants compared to traditional farming methods. year to year The word is derived from the Latin hortus, “garden,” and colere, “to cultivate.” As a general term, it covers all forms of garden management, but in ordinary use it refers to intensive commercial production. Cob: the large round mass of an ear of corn where kernels grow Cultivate: to improve the land by plowing and fertilizing Permaculture is an approach to land management that adopts arrangements observed in flourishing natural ecosystems.It includes a set of design principles derived using whole systems thinking.It uses these principles in fields such as regenerative agriculture, rewilding, and community resilience.. Permaculture was originally a portmanteau of "permanent agriculture", … fertilizers, growth subtances, or pesticides to increase efficiency Mill: a machine used to grind grain for food Intensive grazing: the practice of rotating livestock between pastures The history of Agriculture in India dates back to Indus Valley Civilization and even before that in some places of Southern India. These three terms differ from each other, though they are intertwined. Organic farming. Commodity: an agricultural good Agricultural - (adjective) The agricultural landscape has changed greatly over the past fifty years. A crop is the annual or season’s yield of any plant that is grown in significant quantities to be harvested as food, fuel, or … Fallow: left wihtout tilling or sowing after plowing agribusiness. The goal of sustainable agriculture is to meet society’s food and textile needs in the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Disambiguation page providing links to topics that could be referred to by the same search term. Cash crop: what a farmer raises, crop or livestock, to sell for Required fields are marked *. Of those, about half will be forced to work in the sex trade with the other half forced into other industries including agriculture. of Agronomy Cornell University Agriculture has been a major component of the United States economy ever since colonial days, when 9 out of 10 working persons were employed on a farm. Yield: the amount of a crop produced in a given time or from a given Hybrid: an offspring of two animals or plants that are of different American - (adjective) American farmers produce wheat which is sold abroad. Corn Husk: the leaf like layer on the outside of corn ears, also Our food used to be a lot tastier and juicier.”? Feed: a mixture or preparation used for feeding livestock noun. Below are some of the terms compiled in to make your knowledge up-to-date in agriculture. So, without any further delay, we’ll jump to the matter-in-hand. Herbicides are available in both organic and synthetic forms. Although the initial discovery of … 4H: an agricultural club for children that features hands-on learning Carefully defined terminology enables people in a particular industry (agriculture in our case) to communicate clearly. These terms also avoid the need to distinguish between farmers and ranchers, which terms aren't interchangeable. Definition of Terms: Smuggling vs. Human Trafficking vs. Modern-Day Slavery. Microorganisms: tiny living things that can only be seen with a microscope Our vision is to increase incomes of farmers by increasing farm yields through systematic implementation of scientific techniques, providing essential resources and regular monitoring. In the developed world the two different types of agriculture exist: sustainable agriculture (e.g. Agriculture: The utilization of biological processes on farms to produce food and other products useful and necessary to man. American - (adjective) American farmers produce wheat which is sold abroad. Farming and agriculture vocabulary, Farming and agriculture word list - a free resource used in over 40,000 schools to enhance vocabulary mastery & written/verbal skills with … Expense: cost or charge of money Corn Ears: the part of a corn plant containing the corn cob, husk, and animals and contains many nutrients You can read more about more such terms here. grass, or clover that is converted into winter feed for livestock grasses, cotton seed, and bakery or grocery by-products Due to rapid evolution and increased awareness in the health segment, people are now focused on the benefits of consumption of fresh and residue free food. LeanAgri is an agri-tech startup set up in Pune, Maharashtra. Cover Crops. Grade: classification system of food quality farmers' rights Organic farming: producing foods without the use of laboratory made Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Slaughterhouse: a place where animals marketed for meat are killed humanely Transgenic Crops/GMOs. from the sun to produce sugar from water and the air social functions Transgenic stands for transfer of genes. Weed: any unwanted plant, especially those that crowd out more desirable or hull, is removed Manure: animal waste from stables or barnyards In order to support this change, it is necessary to adopt the practice of residue-free farming wherein the food that is produced is pure, fresh, healthy and nutritious. Produclivity of American agriculture has tripled since then, and today only 3 percent of our labor force produces enough food and fiber to meet domestic needs as well as supplying about 10 percent of total … the business of operating a large farm to produce as much food and profit as possible, or one of the farms that operates in this way. possessions entrusted to him or her Homestead: the place where a family makes its home known as a "shuck" Modern Agriculture and its terminology 1. Indoor vertical farming can be defined as the practice of growing produce stacked one above another in a closed and controlled environment. B) Barn, Bison, Brawn, Breed, Bureau, Business. Pollinate: to fertilize by transferring pollen from the anther to the stigma of a flower Gene: the DNA code in the cells of all living things; they determine We are also supported and validated by institutions like DOGR & IISR. Tenant: a person who pays rent to live on someone else's land mixed, high-concentrate feed to fatten them You can know more about our products, LeanNutri, LeanData and LeanEnterprise and can contact us for more info. Market: where products are sold and exchanged Grass: a type of plant with jointed stems, slender flat leaves and Feed Lots: a small area where cattle are confined and fed carefully Grange: an organization of farmers that provides support and plans Fungicide. Modern agriculture may refer to: Agribusiness. or seeds from stalks farm agent - Term used in some states for county agent, extension agent, or county faculty. There are many types of fungicides available to control different types of fungi, including organic, microbial and synthetic products. No till: a method of growing grain when the farmer does not plow Grit: the inside of a corn kernel exposed after the outer covering, Monoculture: planting the same crop in a field year after year with Animal - (noun) It's important not to feed these animals any corn. The agribusiness, intensive farming, organic farming, and sustainable agriculture are other names of modern agriculture. We have started our operations and tested in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Himachal Pradesh. Total Mixed Ration: a feed combination of hay, corn, barley, field money Benefits may include weed suppression, increasing organic matter, improved nitrogen cycling, moisture... 2. which provides educational programs on farming and does research Have you heard your parents/elders say, “Food these days is not as tasty as it used to be in our days. pH: a value that indicates the acidity of the soil Matter: the material which makes up something Our clients and partners include Rotary International and Swades Foundation. This produce is grown in an eco-friendly way and without the use of any hazardous chemical fertilizers in order to benefit the end consumer in the best possible way. Port: a town or city where ships are loaded with products to be Contiguous acreage on the same parcel, or contiguous acreage on an immediately adjacent parcel under the same ownership, may also qualify as agricultural land, but only if it is pasture, Practitioners of sustainable agriculture seek to integrate three main objectives into their work: a healthy environment, economic profitability, and social and economic equity. Farmers analyze data to help them produce more on every square foot of every field, while using water, nutrients, and fuel more efficiently. Before I tell you why should you care about the terminology, I’d like to ask you a question. Modern agricultural production practices, further complicated by climate change, are resulting in runoff from farm fields and other agricultural operations. Row Dividers: the large points on the end of a combine used to pick-up GM crops are also referred to as biotechnology or genetically engineered, transgenic or bioengineered crops. young adults who plan to have a career in agriculture Herbicide: a type of pesticide that kills weeds GMOs aimed at reducing food waste, maximizing crop yields, and improving nutrition are continuing to be developed as part of modern agriculture. If yes, what they were talking of was ‘Residue-Free Farming’. We come across a very new and different terminology while reading about agriculture. Artifact: a historical object made by humans bacteria and protazoa break down cellulose Modern agricultural technology is also playing a vital role for the development of agriculture and advocate farmers and give largely access to new technology and information [10]. Legume: any plant that grows seeds in a pod such as peas and beans Extension Agency: an outreach arm of an agricultural university Future Farmers of America (FFA): an educational organization for Widely regarded as the world’s top agricultural research institution, WUR is the nodal point of Food Valley, an expansive cluster of agricultural technology start-ups and experimental farms. They may also contain micronutrients to promote plant health. Agricultural economics, study of the allocation, distribution, and utilization of the resources used, along with the commodities produced, by farming.Agricultural economics plays a role in the economics of development, for a continuous level of farm surplus is one of the wellsprings of technological and commercial growth.. Hydroponic: grown in water without the use of soil There are many types available depending on the insects, farmers want to control. They provide us with agronomy support, crop growth data and nutrient analysis, especially for the 6 mandate crops. Modern Agriculture: Its Effects on the Environment. But when you compare with the other foreign countries, they call it as Modern Agriculture. used to turn the top layer of soil India ranks second worldwide in farm outputs. industrial agriculture). This type of growing is often as… We provide critical resources to farmers at appropriate times to implement the technologies. Bovine: cattle Your email address will not be published. Thresh: to beat out a grain or seed from a stalk by treading, rubbing GMOs are also commonly referred to as GM crops or products. The word “Aeroponic” is from the Greek meanings of aer and ponos. Bushel: a measurement of capacity or size Domesticate: to tame and breed for human use The agricultural revolution increased the variety of crops available. 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