Through hydraulic engineering, it also constructed many of the limestone wells and cisterns of the state that are still operative and in use today. The Weyb and the Genale unite to form the Juba River just north of Doolow in Ethiopia; while the Dawa tributary joins the Juba River at Doolow Town, just after the Somalia-Ethiopia border (Figure 1). The 25cm and 50cm vertical accuracy DTM available from the Aerial Survey was used for this purpose. The Jubba basin region is primarily savanna, and is, ecologically speaking, the richest part of the country due to its fertile farmland. Such development should focus on better management of the water resources to address the problems of extremes - “too much” or “too little” water - and must involve infrastructure rehabilitation and the re-establishment of national and regional institutions for water management. Access your account or create a new one for additional features or to post job or training opportunities. Shebelle River; Dawa River; Ganale Dorya River; Ewaso Ng'iro; Authority control ... Ewaso Ng'iro (13 F) J Jubba River (1 C, 6 F) S Shebelle River (2 F) W [6] In 1996, floods devastated three woredas in Ethiopia. RW COVID-19 page: Find latest updates on global humanitarian responses. A Shebelle az 1960-as évekig minden évben kiáradt, de a hatvanas években csak két pusztító áradása volt, a hidigsayleynek nevezett 1965-ben és a soogudud nevű 1966-ban. The Shabelle River emerges on the eastern Ethiopian highlands at an altitude of about 4,230 Meters above Mean Sea Level (m.a.m.s.l). 1999. október 23-ának éjszakáján is kiáradt a folyó, aminek következtében 34 ember és kb. The average flow of the Shabelle River at Belet Weyne Station is 75 cubic meters (75,000 litres) per second. Maize, sesame, fruits and vegetables were some of the crops grown for local market, while sugarcane and rice were grown for both local and foreign markets. The Shebelle River has a rich history of a once-booming sophisticated civilization and trade network conducted by the powerful Somalis that held sway over the Shebelle river. Find latest updates on global humanitarian responses, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Status and Impacts of Open River Points along the Shabelle River in Jowhar, Balcad and Afgooye Districts, An appraisal of the effectiveness and sustainability of sand dams to improve water security and resilience in Somaliland, Somalia Operational Report Q1-Q2 2020 (MAASO001), Somalia Situation Report, 10 August 2020 [EN/SO]. On average, 186 cubic meters (186,000 litres) of water flow every second down the Juba River … - … Native wild life include giraffes, cheetahs, lions, leopards, hyenas, buffalos, hippopotamus, crocodiles, oryx, gazelles, camels, ostriches, jackals and wild donkeys. The Shebelle River (Somali: Webi Shabeelle, Arabic: نهر شبيلي, Amharic: እደላ, Italian: Uebi Scebeli) begins in the highlands of Ethiopia, and then flows southeast into Somalia towards Mogadishu. Since its inception in 2002, SWALIM has recovered the available historical data and collected new data on water and land resources to support the sustainable management of the Juba and Shabelle basins. CPU. Below Mogadishu, the river becomes seasonal. The Shebelle River (Somali: Webi Shabeelle, Italian: Uebi Scebeli) begins in the highlands of Ethiopia, and then flows southeast into Somalia towards Mogadishu.Near Mogadishu, it turns sharply southwest, where it follows the coast. The Shabelle is said to have flooded every other year prior to the 1960s; that decade had only two devastating floods, the hidigsayley in 1965, and the soogudud in 1966. The Somali farming communities of the hinterland from Jubba and Shebella valleys brought their crops to the Somali coastal cities, where they were sold to local merchants who maintained a lucrative foreign commerce with ships sailing to and coming from Arabia, Persia, India, Venice, Egypt, Portugal, and as far away as Java and China. Jubba The Jubba River flows for 624 miles and, similar to the Shebelle, it also originates from Ethiopia. فهرست شهرهای اتیوپی; منابع Unfortunately, all river basins in Ethiopia except for the Nile basin face water shortages. Jubba River. The Somali Bantus are the minority ethnic group of Somalia, inhabiting the Shebelle and Jubba River valleys, and speaking two main languages in addition to Somali- Maay Maay and Zigua. On average, 186 cubic meters (186,000 litres) of water flow every second down the Juba River at Luuq station. The urban centers of Mogadishu, Merca, Barawa, Kismayo and Hobyo and other respective ports became profitable trade outlets for commodities originating from the interior of the State. In Central Somalia, in the Jubba and Shebelle River areas, originally, there were some Bantu-speaking tribes. During most years, the river dries up near the mouth of the Jubba River, while in seasons of heavy rainfall, the river actually reaches the Jubba and thus the Somali Sea. This term also appears in some compilation resources in a confusion with the unrelated town of Juba, Southern Sudan.) During most years, the river dries up near the mouth of the Jubba River, while in seasons of heavy rainfall, the river actually reaches the Jubba and thus the Indian Ocean. Curated pages dedicated to humanitarian themes and specific humanitarian crises. Jubba River. SWALIM has done a lot to re-establish the monitoring network; but opportunities exist to further improve the data collection networks and make them sustainable.Trans-boundary issues: the trans-boundary nature of the Juba and Shabelle drainage basins complicate proper planning, development and management of the water resources. There is huge potential for the development of water resources in the Juba and Shabelle basins. (A related name, Jubba Somali, comes from the Jubba River, and also refers to the Gosha or Mushungulu peoples. Length: 1,600 km Countries: Ghana, Burkina Faso, Togo, Côte d’Ivoire, Benin 13. The study deals with a characterization of the water users and demands along the Juba and Shabelle Rivers were modelled using a WEAP model. The Juba River has three main tributaries in its upper catchment in Ethiopia, namely: the Dawa, the Genale and the Weyb, all of which flow south-eastwards. During most years, the river dries up near the mouth of the Jubba River, while in seasons of heavy rainfall, the river actually reaches the Jubba and thus the Somali Sea. 5 Figure 1.Map showing the Jubba and Shebelle River basins, the Ethiopian parts of which form the known global distribution of Labeo boulengeri as reported by Froese and Pauly (2017) and Getahun (2010). The two rivers sustain agricultural production not only by providing much needed irrigation, but also through the very fertile flood plains where a variety of crops are grown for domestic and foreign markets. The water flow along the Juba and Shabelle decreases as the rivers flow downstream through Somalia, due mainly to factors such as: the minimal contribution of tributaries from the Somali catchment areas, “bank full” spillage of flood water into the flood plains, natural and man-made flood relief channels, river diversions for irrigation - during both low and high flow periods - and natural losses due to evaporation and infiltration/recharge of the groundwater along the rivers. List of organizations that are actively providing ReliefWeb with content. The development and management of the Juba and Shabelle basins is faced with many challenges, which if not adequately addressed could derail the ongoing efforts to revive the agricultural sector. Water Resources Management and Monitoring Systems. Wabiga Shabeelle (Af Ingiriis : Shebelle River; Af Talyaani : Uebi Scebeli) waa webi ka soo bilaabma deegaanada sare ee Itoobiya ee goobaha Ogadenia, kaasi oo dhexmara koonfurbari wadanka Soomaaliya ilaa uu ka gaadho badda Soomaaliyeed oo uu ku dhamaado.. Intaas waxaa dheer in webigani ka soo burqada dhulka sare buuraleyda wadanka itoobiya isagoo soo aadka koofur bari soomaaliya,aa … The potential of the flood plains remains, however, and all that is required for their full exploitation is to restore the dilapidated infrastructure. Systems were also put in place for irrigation and flood management. Bridge over the Jubba river in Baardheere. The study deals with a characterization of the water users and demands along the Juba and Shabelle Rivers were modelled using a WEAP model. At its source it is called in Chinese the Dangqu. The Shebelle has a number of tributaries, both seasonal and permanent rivers. Below Mogadishu, the river becomes seasonal. Shebelle River. During low river flows, the diverted water at the JOSSR would be re-directed back to the river, providing much needed water for downstream irrigation and contributing to much lower rates of drought during that period. The Shebelle river's name is derived from the Somali term Wabi Shabeelle, meaning "Leopard/Tiger River". The flows of the Fanfan tributary are intermittent, and only join the Shabelle during high rainfall seasons. The Somali Bantus are an ethnic group from Somalia, largely from the Shebelle and Jubba River valleys, in the Southwestern part of the country. It is surrounded by a sacred enclosure wooded with juniper trees, which as of 1951 was under the protection of a Muslim member of the Arsi. Some is in Kenya. Information sharing between the two countries would go a long way towards overcoming this challenge.Lack of resources: With the current state of irrigation and flood infrastructure along the Juba and Shabelle, significant resources are needed to bring them to their original operational status. The gains made in flood and irrigation water control and management were quickly eroded with the collapse of the Somali government. [5], The recent history of the Shabelle is marked by frequent destructive flash floods. For several decades irrigated agriculture has been practiced along the plains, producing food not only for local consumption but also for export. During most years, the river dries up near the mouth of the Jubba River, while in seasons of heavy rainfall, the river actually reaches the Jubba and thus the Somali Sea. The Shebelle River has a rich history of a once-booming sophisticated civilization and trade network conducted by the powerful Somalisthat held sway over the Shebelle river. Learn more about ReliefWeb, leading online source for reliable and timely humanitarian information on global crises and disasters since 1996. Near Mogadishu, it turns sharply southwest, where it follows the coast. The centralized regulations of the wells made it easier for the nomads to settle disputes by taking their queries to government officials who would act as mediators. [3], The source of the Shebelle River is cultivated by the Arsi Oromo, Sidamo and mostly Somalis, respectively. Figure 2 shows the annual flow of Juba and Shabelle rivers at different stations and in different seasons, based on the historical data. Countries: Namibia, Angola, Botswana 12. [6], Satellite pictures showing the Shebelle valley in southern Somalia and Ethiopia before and during floods in 2005, Astronaut photograph showing irrigation along the river, sfnp error: no target: CITEREFCassanelli1982 (, Journal of African History pg.50 by John Donnelly Fage and Roland Anthony Oliver, "Something that We Need to Know about Our River’s Hydropower Potential", "Drought and Floods: Stress Livelihoods and Food Security in the Ethiopian Somali Region", ReliefWeb: Somalia Integrated Phase Classification Maps (as of Sep 2008), Map of the Shebelle River basin at Water Resources eAtlas, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shebelle_River&oldid=1002305517, Articles containing Amharic-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles with dead external links from May 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 January 2021, at 20:18. Heavy rainfall often causes flooding, especially along the Awash River and in the lower Baro-Akobo and Wabe-Shebelle river basins. These people are the descendants of many Bantu ethnic groups from East Africa, including areas of Tanzania, Mozambique and Malawi. Near Mogadishu, it turns sharply southwest, where it follows the coast. Below Mogadishu, the river becomes seasonal. Additionally, SWALIM has adopted new technology in remote sensing analysis to monitor river breakages and flooding along the Juba and Shabelle rivers and to support more timely action to avert disasters. [4], In 1989, with the help of Soviet engineers, the Melka Wakena dam was built on the upper reaches of the Shebelle River in the Bale Mountains. Jubba–Shebelle River. River Hydraulics: Theoretical rating curves, bank full conditions and preliminary flood inundation studies in key locations were derived using the HEC-RAS model and HEC Geo-RAS software. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. The Shabelle River emerges on the eastern Ethiopian highlands at an altitude of about 4,230 Meters above Mean Sea Level (m.a.m.s.l). The Shebelle river's name is derived from the Somali term Webi Shabeelle , meaning "Young Lions River". In the 1970s, the most devastating flood was the kabahay of 1978. The river’s total length is 1,130 miles (1,820 km). Crossing the Webi Shebeli river (3948802326).jpg 1,212 × 896; 156 KB Ethiopia regions Oromia and Somali border.jpg 4,130 × 2,323; 5.78 MB Ethiopia Somalia floods NASA.jpg 2,700 × 1,670; 2.73 MB During most years, the river dries up near the mouth of the Jubba River, while in seasons of heavy rainfall, the river actually reaches the Jubba and thus the Indian Ocean. The total length of Juba River is 1,808 Km, with a catchment area of about 210,010 Km2. The Shebelle River, also known as Webi Shabeelle river, begins in the highlands of Ethiopia, and then flows southeast into Somalia towards Mogadishu. An example is the Natural Water Resources Law of 1984, which governed the regulated access to and use of the Juba river waters. Fafen River (only reaches the Shebelle in times of flood) Jerer River; Erer River; Ramis River Galetti River; Dungeta River Gololcha River; Ganale Dorya River. Length: 1,600 km Countries: Ghana, Burkina Faso, Togo, Côte d’Ivoire, Benin 13. River Hydraulics: Theoretical rating curves, bank full conditions and preliminary flood inundation studies in key locations were derived using the HEC-RAS model and HEC Geo-RAS software. Basin face water shortages highlands at an altitude of about 4,230 meters Mean... Name, Jubba Somali, comes from the border with Ethiopia, they are Somalia ’ s largest generator. Especially along the Awash River and in the region collapse of the flood plain the water... 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