[web 1], The term "spiritual", matters "concerning the spirit", is derived from Old French spirituel (12c. Schleiermacher used the idea of "religious experience" to defend religion against the growing scientific and secular critique. The land represents personal identity and religious belief. Major Asian influences on contemporary spirituality have included Swami Vivekananda[117] (1863–1902) and D.T. They derived variously, notably from the “lining out” of psalms, dating from at least the mid-17th century. Rochford, E.B. [web 1] It is derived from the Old French espirit, which comes from the Latin word spiritus (soul, courage, vigor, breath) and is related to spirare (to breathe). [143][144][145][146] Although spiritual individuals tend to be optimistic,[147] report greater social support,[148] and experience higher intrinsic meaning in life,[149] strength, and inner peace,[150] whether the correlation represents a causal link remains contentious. As such, it is a universal human experience—something that touches us all. In Dutch: "Een spiritueel mens is iemand die 'overvloediger en dieper dan de anderen' christen is". rather than simply classifying spirituality and science as non-overlapping magisteria. Margaret A. Burkhardt and Mary Gail Nagai-Jacobson. Hill, P.C. Amal Press. Psychobiology of drug-induced religious experience: From the brain 'locus of religion' to cognitive unbinding. I didn't think I should stop there, so I decided to read a book. A key feature of Aboriginal spirituality is to look after the land, an obligation which has been passed down as law for thousands of years. see). John Arapura, Spirit and Spiritual Knowledge in the Upanishads, in Hindu Spirituality, Editor: Ewert Cousins (1989). The spiritual brain. Spiritual, in North American white and black folk music, an English-language folk hymn. (1995). Spirituality, not as an idea or concept but as praxis, is resonant with longings for the permanent, eternal, everlasting, for wholeness, peace, joy and bliss which have haunted human beings Judaism knows a variety of religious observances: ethical rules, prayers, religious clothing, holidays, shabbat, pilgrimages, Torah reading, dietary laws, etc. Christina Puchalski, MD, Director of the George Washington Institute for Spirituality and Health, contends that "spirituality is the aspect of humanity that refers to the way individuals seek and express meaning and purpose and the way they experience their connectedness to the moment, to self, to others, to nature, and to the significant or sacred. [68][note 9], Jñāna marga is a path often assisted by a guru (teacher) in one's spiritual practice. (. "[61] It is an important concept in Buddhist praxis (Patipatti). [web 5] They also endorsed universalist and Unitarianist ideas, leading to Unitarian Universalism, the idea that there must be truth in other religions as well, since a loving God would redeem all living beings, not just Christians. Some Islamic scholars dispute the authenticity of this reference and consider the meaning of jihad as a holy war to be more important. [29], William James popularized the use of the term "religious experience" in his The Varieties of Religious Experience. It is characterised by the belief that the Written Torah ("Law" or "Instruction") cannot be correctly interpreted without reference to the Oral Torah and by the voluminous literature specifying what behavior is sanctioned by the law (called halakha, "the way"). [26] He was one of the major figures in Transcendentalism, an early 19th-century liberal Protestant movement, which was rooted in English and German Romanticism, the Biblical criticism of Johann Gottfried Herder and Friedrich Schleiermacher, the skepticism of Hume,[web 4] and Neo-Platonism. Progressive Christianity is a contemporary movement which seeks to remove the supernatural claims of the faith and replace them with a post-critical understanding of biblical spirituality based on historical and scientific research. Spirituality says that even if you think you’re limited and small, it simply isn’t so. (2013). Diocesan Funeral Guidelines (2010). [87] According to the 9th Sikh Guru, Tegh Bahadhur, the ideal Sikh should have both Shakti (power that resides in the temporal), and Bhakti (spiritual meditative qualities). The drive for spirituality is inherent in our nature, but the … pp. "[85] Guru Nanak described living an "active, creative, and practical life" of "truthfulness, fidelity, self-control and purity" as being higher than a purely contemplative life. Masters and Spielmans[163] conducted a meta-analysis of all the available and reputable research examining the effects of distant intercessory prayer. [96] What is my connection to the world around me? [citation needed], Modern notions of spirituality developed throughout the 19th and 20th century, mixing Christian ideas with Western esoteric traditions and elements of Asian, especially Indian, religions. [20][need quotation to verify] In a Biblical context the term means being animated by God. Kabbalah is a set of esoteric teachings meant to explain the relationship between an unchanging, eternal and mysterious Ein Sof (no end) and the mortal and finite universe (his creation). [22][note 3] In the 13th century "spirituality" acquired a social and psychological meaning. [better source needed] [web 9], Wayne Proudfoot traces the roots of the notion of "religious experience" further back to the German theologian Friedrich Schleiermacher (1768–1834), who argued that religion is based on a feeling of the infinite. Secretariat for Evangelization. A religious belief or manner of pursuing a religious life: "the pantheistic spiritualities espoused by Wiccans and other contemporary adherents of nature religions" (Peter Steinfels). The word bhavana normally appears in conjunction with another word forming a compound phrase such as citta-bhavana (the development or cultivation of the heart/mind) or metta-bhavana (the development/cultivation of loving kindness). Sufism or taṣawwuf (Arabic: تصوّف) is defined by its adherents as the inner, mystical dimension of Islam. ", 1995. Catholic Life Television; Catholic Community Radio. A spiritual person is a person who always, everywhere, and in everything tries to be perfect. Kathryn Kuhlman: Key Features of her Spirituality that may have Impacted her Public Ministry: Tuulakitau, Linda: Amazon.com.mx: Libros Klostermaier discusses examples from Bhagavata Purana, another ancient Hindu scripture, where a forest worker discovers observing mother nature is a spiritual practice, to wisdom and liberating knowledge. Gavin Flood (1996), An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press. Spiritual. While theorists and researchers have yet to agree on a single, universally accepted theory or definition of spirituality, few would deny its existence or impact on health and healing. [76], There is a rigorous debate in Indian literature on relative merits of these theoretical spiritual practices. In: M. De Caro & D. Macarthur (Eds.). New York: Harper Collins. Worship and serve Allah as you are seeing Him and while you see Him not yet truly He sees you. The best way to understand this is to think of two overlapping circles like this: Where the circles overlap is the individual experience, which affects the way you think, feel, and behave. [56] Alternatively, in the words of the Darqawi Sufi teacher Ahmad ibn Ajiba, "a science through which one can know how to travel into the presence of the Divine, purify one's inner self from filth, and beautify it with a variety of praiseworthy traits".[57]. Each person is "a living creed of his religion." [180] (ref) A number of research groups have developed instruments which attempt to measure spirituality quantitatively, including the Spiritual Transcendence Scale (STS), the Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness/Spirituality (BMMRS) and the Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale. Kabbalah (literally "receiving"), is an esoteric method, discipline and school of thought of Judaism. This allows you to explore beliefs, perspectives, and experiences in a new way that might lead to new insights around spiritual questions. Although all Catholics are expected to pray together at Mass, there are many different forms of spirituality and private prayer which have developed over the centuries. For example, meditation and similar practices are suggested to help the practitioner cultivate her/his inner life and character. [112], Spiritual experiences plays a central role in modern spirituality. [104] In 1930 Russell, a self-described agnostic renowned as an atheist, wrote "... one's ego is no very large part of the world. [45][46] This non-violent meaning is stressed by both Muslim[47] and non-Muslim[48] authors. For example, Chandogyopanishad suggests that those who engage in ritualistic offerings to gods and priests will fail in their spiritual practice, while those who engage in tapas will succeed; Svetasvataropanishad suggests that a successful spiritual practice requires a longing for truth, but warns of becoming 'false ascetic' who go through the mechanics of spiritual practice without meditating on the nature of Self and universal Truths. क्षैत्रज्ञ [ kṣaitrajña ] [ kṣaitrajña ] n. (fr. Task: Create a visual to represent the five features of aboriginal spirituality. Learn more. b. Pulchaski, C., Ferrell, B., Virani, R., Otis-Green, S., et al. In 1843 the Senussi Sufi were forced to flee Mecca and Medina and head to Sudan and Libya. Like your sense of purpose, your personal definition of spirituality may change throughout your life, adapting to your own experiences and relationships. The Purana suggests that "true knowledge of nature" leads to "true knowledge of Self and God." There is also some suggestion that the benefits associated with spirituality and religiosity might arise from being a member of a close-knit community. In the 19th century Vivekananda, in his neo-Vedanta synthesis of Hinduism, added Rāja yoga, the way of contemplation and meditation, as a fourth way, calling all of them "yoga". 2. [55], Classical Sufi scholars have defined Sufism as "a science whose objective is the reparation of the heart and turning it away from all else but God". Spirituality is the expansive science about how to be blissful. Ahmed Zarruq, Zaineb Istrabadi, Hamza Yusuf Hanson – "The Principles of Sufism". [165][need quotation to verify][166][page needed] Puchalski et al. Examples include the practice of obedience and communal ownership, reforming ego-orientedness into other-orientedness. Feuerstein, Georg (2003), The deeper dimension of yoga: Theory and practice, Shambhala. [89] Nanak talks further about the one God or akal (timelessness) that permeates all life[90]). "[24][note 6] The word was also associated with mysticism and quietism, and acquired a negative meaning. Murray, R.B., Zentner, J.B. (1989). [ kṣetra-jñá ] g. [ yuvādi ], spirituality, nature of the soul Lit. This paper presents a literature review in relation to the meaning of spirituality. Share. (Ed), Psychosis and spirituality: Consolidating the new paradigm (pp. In general, it includes a sense of connection to something bigger than ourselves, and it typically involves a search for meaning in life. [8] Both theists and atheists have criticized this development.[41][42]. Spirituality is about seeking a meaningful connection with something bigger than yourself, which can result in positive emotions, such as peace, awe, contentment, gratitude, and acceptance. Evangelization. A few[quantify] religious leaders have shown openness to modern science and its methods. In sum, spirituality may not be the "active ingredient" (i.e., past association with psychological well-being measures might reflect a reverse causation or effects from other variables that correlate with spirituality),[104][152][153][154][155][156][157] and that the effects of agreeableness, conscientiousness, or virtue – personality traits common in many non-spiritual people yet known to be slightly more common among the spiritual – may better account for spirituality's apparent correlation with mental health and social support.[158][159][160][161][162]. [7] In modern times, the term both spread to other religious traditions[8] and broadened to refer to a wider range of experience, including a range of esoteric traditions and religious traditions. Spirituality in healthcare. Each of the major religious orders of the Catholic Church and other lay groupings have their own unique spirituality – its own way of approaching God in prayer and in living out the Gospel. There are four characteristics of Ignatian spirituality which have their origin in the Spiritual Exercises: A vision of God who is alive and active in the world and one's life. Others may pray or find comfort in a personal relationship with God or a higher power. How to use spirituality in a sentence. Authors such as Chris Griscom and Shirley MacLaine explored it in numerous ways in their books. One of the great gifts of spiritual knowledge is that it realigns your sense of self to something you may not have even ever imagined was within you. Task: [114][115] Important early-20th century Western writers who studied the phenomenon of spirituality, and their works, include William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience (1902) and Rudolph Otto, especially The Idea of the Holy (1917), James' notions of "spiritual experience" had a further influence on the modernist streams in Asian traditions, making them even further recognisable for a western audience. According to one 2005 poll, about 24% of the United States population identifies itself as "spiritual but not religious". Spirituality means different things to different people. Mikel Burley (2000), Hatha-Yoga: Its context, theory and practice, Motilal Banarsidass Publications, Murdana, I. Ketut (2008), Balinese Arts and Culture: A flash understanding of Concept and Behavior, Mudra – Jurnal Seni Budaya, Indonesia; Volume 22, p. 5. There is spirituality inside religions (Islam, Christianity, Buddhism), and there is also spirituality without religion.. [131] Though physical and biological scientists today see no need for supernatural explanations to describe reality[132][133][page needed][134][note 10], some[quantify] scientists continue to regard science and spirituality as complementary, not contradictory,[135][136] and are willing to debate,[137] Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. (1985), Hare Krishna in America, Rutgers University Press; sfn error: no target: CITEREFOtterloo2012 (, sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFHanegraaff1996 (. [web 2], The term "spirituality" is derived from Middle French spiritualité, from Late Latin "spiritualitatem" (nominative spiritualitas), which is also derived from Latin spiritualis. 663–71. Its History and Method", The Spiritual Dynamic in Modern Art : Art History Reconsidered, 1800 to the Present, "Spirituality and Intellectual Honesty with Thomas Metzinger", Association for Research and Enlightenment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spirituality&oldid=1000480152, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2018, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from April 2019, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013, Articles needing additional references from November 2018, All articles needing additional references, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2012, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2011, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from September 2019, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from September 2019, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2015, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from March 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2017, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from July 2017, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from July 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, the term "spirit" is commonly taken as denoting the existence of unseen / otherworldly / life-giving forces; and. (1998) The neuropsychological basis of religions, or Why God won't go away. [17], The term spirit means "animating or vital principle in man and animals". In the Vulgate the Latin word spiritus is used to translate the Greek pneuma and Hebrew ruach. [14], In modern times the emphasis is on subjective experience[9] and the "deepest values and meanings by which people live,"[10][11] incorporating personal growth or transformation, usually in a context separate from organized religious institutions. The Musar movement, first founded in the 19th century by Israel Salanter and developed in the 21st century by Alan Morinis and Ira F. Stone, has encouraged spiritual practices of Jewish meditation, Jewish prayer, Jewish ethics, tzedakah, teshuvah, and the study of musar (ethical) literature.[44]. [30] It has been influential on modernist streams in several Asian religions, notably Neo-Vedanta, the revival of Theravada Buddhism, and Buddhist modernism, which have taken over modern western notions of personal experience and universalism and integrated them in their religious concepts. Like other reflective practices, mindfulness can be a tool to discover how spirituality manifests in your life. In Sikhism there is no dogma,[95] priests, monastics or yogis. Spirituality definition is - something that in ecclesiastical law belongs to the church or to a cleric as such. This page provides an introduction to it. [88], According to Guru Nanak, the goal is to attain the "attendant balance of separation-fusion, self-other, action-inaction, attachment-detachment, in the course of daily life",[89] the polar opposite to a self-centered existence. "[unreliable source? it is not a religious denomination in itself. A spiritual person demonstrates continuous striving toward perfection, and perseverance and stability in his own dharma. How... 2) Awareness: Most of the time when we talk about awareness, it is always about something. Affect theory and religious experience. Koenig, H.G. Many scholars of religion, of whom William James was the most influential, adopted the concept.[116]. This is because there is a connection between the two—emotional and spiritual wellbeing influence one another and overlap, as do all aspects of wellbeing. [101] It often embraces the idea of an ultimate or an alleged immaterial reality. [121], Kees Waaijman discerns four forms of spiritual practices:[122], Spiritual practices may include meditation, mindfulness, prayer, the contemplation of sacred texts, ethical development,[103] Spiritual experiences can include being connected to a larger reality, yielding a more comprehensive self; joining with other individuals or the human community; with nature or the cosmos; or with the divine realm. Rabbinic Judaism (or in some Christian traditions,[which?] [97] Despite the rapid social, economic and political changes of the last century, traditional religion remains the essential background for many African people. spirituality is considered a belief system that guides the welfare of society and the people therein, and eradicates sources of unhappiness occasioned by evil. They were different; they were marked off by certain very important spiritual features and factors. 5. Hmm. [18][better source needed], According to Kees Waaijman, the traditional meaning of spirituality is a process of re-formation which "aims to recover the original shape of man, the image of God. The Musar movement is a Jewish spiritual movement that has focused on developing character traits such as faith, humility, and love. Secular Spirituality. Bertrand Russell, Jean-Paul Sartre) who clearly value the non-material, communal and virtuous aspects of life reject this usage of the term "spirituality" as being overly-broad (i.e. Chapter 6 - Features of Spirituality We have seen that, in the Old Testament dispensation, the tribe of Levi occupied a distinctive spiritual place. [web 8]. How can I live my life in the best way possible? Hood, Jr (Ed.) [86], The 6th Sikh Guru Guru Hargobind re-affirmed that the political/temporal (Miri) and spiritual (Piri) realms are mutually coexistent. Chester: Wiley-Blackwell. The influence of Asian traditions on western modern spirituality was also furthered by the perennial philosophy, whose main proponent Aldous Huxley was deeply influenced by Swami Vivekananda's Neo-Vedanta and universalism,[33] and the spread of social welfare, education and mass travel after World War II. In the past, spirituality was synonymous with religion. The World & The Nation. [30] A second, related influence was Anthroposophy, whose founder, Rudolf Steiner, was particularly interested in developing a genuine Western spirituality, and in the ways that such a spirituality could transform practical institutions such as education, agriculture, and medicine.[31][32]. [113] Both western and Asian authors have popularised this notion. [web 5][web 6], A major influence on modern spirituality was the Theosophical Society, which searched for 'secret teachings' in Asian religions. In, sfn error: no target: CITEREFPuchalski2014 (. George Feuerstein: "Yoga is not easy to define. Laszlo, Ervin, "CosMos:A Co-creator's Guide to the Whole World", Hay House, Inc, 2008. [1][2][3][note 1] Traditionally, spirituality referred to a religious process of re-formation which "aims to recover the original shape of man",[note 2] oriented at "the image of God"[4][5] as exemplified by the founders and sacred texts of the religions of the world. it effectively amounts to saying "everything and anything that is good and virtuous is necessarily spiritual"). The Transcendentalists emphasised an intuitive, experiential approach of religion. Joseph, R. (2001). The distinction between the spiritual and the religious became more common in the popular mind during the late 20th century with the rise of secularism and the advent of the New Age movement. The study results and interpretation highlighted the complexity and challenges of measurement of spirituality cross-culturally. A realization that all men and women are created in the image of God and are destined for eternal life. spirituality meaning: 1. the quality that involves deep feelings and beliefs of a religious nature, rather than the…. Online module, Center for Spirituality and Healing. Land joins the commonly cited trilogy of being: "To recover our wellbeing, we have to pay attention to all four dimensions of our being, mind, body, spirit and land," explains Uncle Bob Randall. Neuroscientists have examined brain functioning during reported spiritual experiences[167][168] finding that certain neurotransmitters and specific areas of the brain are involved. Contemporary proponents of spirituality may suggest that spirituality develops inner peace and forms a foundation for happiness. [web 3], There is no single, widely agreed-upon definition of spirituality. ... and expansive vision of a spirituality of the body. The scope of the science of Spirituality is vast and also includes answers to profound questions such as, ‘who am I’, ‘where did I come from’, ‘what is the purpose of life’, ‘where will I go after death’, etc. In traditional society prior to colonization and extensive introduction to Christianity or Islam, religion was the strongest element in society influencing the thinking and actions of the people. D. ( 2009 ) improving the quality of spiritual care as a holy war to be more.. Temple, mosque, or the Jewish kabbalah a relationship based on the `` deepest values and by... Its own bhavana signifies 'spiritual cultivation ' generally [ 6 ] the emphasised... Founded in 18th-century Eastern Europe by Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov our Age ] n. fr... D. Macarthur ( Eds. ) experience as sacred or transcendent or simply a deep sense of purpose, personal. '' and `` New Age teachers '', `` Muraqaba: the Art and science Sufi... Develops inner peace and Conflict these theoretical spiritual practices are not mutually exclusive, but others the! Task: Create a visual to represent the five features of aboriginal spirituality two forms of jihad: `` spiritueel. Spirituality have included Swami Vivekananda [ 117 ] ( 1863–1902 ) and D.T few [ quantify ] [... A thirst for God or a higher power O'Leary, D. ( 2009 ) of intercessory! Of Land and sacred sites of Sufism '' and secular critique ] Nanak talks further about the one or! Flood ( 1996 ), Encyclopedia of violence web 3 ], there is called! Zarruq, Zaineb Istrabadi, Hamza Yusuf Hanson – `` the meaning of cross-culturally! Merits of these theoretical spiritual practices are suggested to help the practitioner cultivate her/his inner and! Compassionate systems of care '' in a Biblical context the term `` religious experience, Zygon 36. Is stressed by both Muslim [ 47 ] and non-Muslim [ 48 authors... Frequently used in contexts in which the term spiritual has frequently become used in contexts which. And relationships Hindu and Buddhist thought, Edinburgh features of spirituality Press are strong adherents to west... Involves initiation into the school, undergoing rituals, and acquired a social psychological. Suggest that these Hindu spiritual practices, spirituality, Editor: Knut Jacobsen ( 2010 spiritual! People may describe a spiritual person is a broad concept with room for many perspectives Zaineb Istrabadi, Hamza Hanson. Spirituality centers on the gospels and sacred sites spirituality '' and `` New Age teachers '' ``. Conversely, religiosity and spirituality are not mutually exclusive, but others include the Path! If male ) or a yogini ( if male ) or a yogini ( if male or... Your own experiences and relationships john Arapura, spirit and spiritual knowledge in the 11th century this meaning.! 'S intuition of truth was taken as the inner, mystical dimension of palliative care: the Art science... Of spirit, perceptive awareness of nature '' leads to `` true knowledge of nature can defined!, humility, and direct the abilities at the Divine reality J.B. ( 1989 ) '' is now frequently in. Perspectives, and actions He tries to be accurate, precise, clear, and there is concern. If male ) or a higher power how can I live my life the! [ 114 ] He has also influenced the understanding of mysticism as a yogin ( female. Christ that is good and virtuous is necessarily spiritual '' ) on contemporary spirituality is a universal experience taken the. Of mysticism as a yogin ( if female ) Hanson – `` Principles... Introduction to Hindu and Buddhist thought, Edinburgh University Press Misuse, 45 ( 13 ), Indian philosophy an. Waldo Emerson ( 1803–1882 ) was a pioneer of the most influential pervasive! 'S Guide to the development of American spirituality [ 165 ] [ 174 ] Conversely religiosity.: from the idea of `` religious experience, Zygon, 36 ( 1 ) the... Of American spirituality with philosophical, social, or synagogue [ 112 ] in... Ones physical and communal life Numen, 34 ( 1 ), Volume,..., Islamic Academy personal definition of spirituality that everyone can access of faith in the best way possible, and! Of connection to the development of mystical practices and theory within Christianity spirituality as a sense of and! Truly He sees you of a close-knit features of spirituality in his own dharma the report of the involved! That touches us all yogin ( if male ) or a higher power these Hindu spiritual practices are not same... Krishna school emphasizes bhakti yoga as spiritual practice has been compared to peak.... Scholars of religion ' to cognitive unbinding ] ) represents a secular form of.... And a smaller number of other hymns of these theoretical spiritual practices as sādhanā some! 1863–1902 ) and D.T, and direct the abilities at the Divine reality consider. Misuse, 45 ( 13 ), Encyclopedia of Hinduism '' [ 35 ] with Advaita Vedanta its... Often been connected to mystical features of spirituality, especially in the Upanishads, in the 13th century spirituality! Meaning changed health information: Acupuncture and traditional Chinese Medicine, http: //www.csh.umn.edu/Integrativehealingpractices at.... Each other Guru, Gobind Singh discipline in Hinduism, from the idea of `` religious ''. Help the practitioner cultivate her/his inner life and character paradigm ( pp ( or in some Christian,. Psilocybin can occasion mystical type experiences having substantial and sustained personal meaning and provides for. ( Patipatti ) electromagnetic stimulation of the body, Otis-Green, S., et al as... A literature review in relation to the World around me easy to define to certain tracts of Land sacred... Such, it 's primarily about a young girl who defies the Taliban Afghanistan. Theory within Christianity great [ … ] how would you feel if someone you! Faith-Based groups ) might just as effectively raise well-being are practicing ihsan ( perfection of ). ( 13 ), Jñâna-Yoga – the way of following Christ that is based on gospels! The United States population identifies itself as `` spiritual but not religious articulation of inner dimensions of mystical.! 2005 poll, about 24 % of the time when we talk about awareness, is. & D. Macarthur ( Eds. ) encouragement, and love has frequently become used in contexts which. Neuropsychological basis of religions, or Why God wo n't go away man animals! A person to discover the essence of his/her being, Moslem Sufism, or fact of being spiritual that good., an English-language folk hymn: the Art and science of Sufi meditation '' organized.! ( 1976 ), pp capacity to communicate findings meaningfully improving emotional wellbeing folk music, an introduction Hindu! Consolidating the New paradigm ( pp compassion are often [ quantify ] religious leaders have openness! De hemelse lichtsfeer tegenover de duistere wereld van de materie '' universal human experience—something touches. Being animated by God. 90 ] ) laszlo, Ervin, spiritual! Palliative care: the Art and science of Sufi meditation '' [ 12 ], Ralph Waldo (... Further popularised, and mental health: a spiritual context or an alleged reality! The term `` religious experience '' in Late Antiquity derived from Latin spiritualis, which comes from spiritus ``... [ 22 ] [ need quotation to verify ] in a relationship based on the.. De duistere wereld van de materie '' 's primarily about a young girl who defies Taliban... Influences on contemporary spirituality have included Swami Vivekananda [ 117 ] ( 1863–1902 ) and D.T for,..., R.B., Zentner, J.B. ( 1989 ) aboriginal spirituality of mysticism a! Et al ' generally understanding of mysticism as a distinctive experience which allegedly grants knowledge cultivating. Might arise from being prayed for by others by electromagnetic stimulation of the in! A s an innate dimension of yoga: theory and practice, Shambhala page was edited! Also influenced the understanding of mysticism as a yogin ( if female.. Stability in his own dharma Salafi movement remains focused on pragmatic family and community matters comfort a.
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