history of onitsha

Onitsha became world news – other countries soon had their interests registered for trade: France, Germany, Japan, Korea, Malaysia etc exported their manufactured goods into Onitsha-Market. Onitsha was known as Ado N'Idu by citizens who departed from the vicinity of the Kingdom of Benin near the far western portion of Igboland (near what is now Agbor), after a violent dispute with the Oba of Benin that … For these reasons, Henderson believes that reconstruction of origin of Onitsha history may depart from a roughly datable baseline of around 1500 AD, as substantiated by the Benin material, and end with an exploratory period fairly well documented by historical accounts. Onitsha aerial view. Onitsha (Igbo: Ọ̀nị̀chà Mmílí or just Ọ̀nị̀chà) is a city located on the eastern bank of the Niger River, in Nigeria's Anambra State.A metropolitan city, Onitsha is known for its river port and as an economic hub for commerce, industry, and education. In some areas like Ogidi, local famili… The town lies on the east bank of the Niger River. Onitsha es una ciudad y un puerto en la orilla oriental del río Níger en el estado de Anambra, en el sureste de Nigeria.En el año 2005 tenía una población estimada de 561.066 habitantes. Onitsha History, as cleverly stated by author, Henderson, lacked an independent myth of primordial origins because in their cosmogony they simply relate themselves to the cultural focus of Nri where it is said the Onitsha dead go on their way to the underworld. Their migration was stimulated by the early sixteenth-century political upheaval in the Empire. Boundaries are formed by Delta State to the west, Imo State and Rivers State to the south, Enugu Stateto the east and Kogi State to the north. The Roman Catholics later came, in 1884. Modern history Onitsha became an important trading port for the Royal Niger Company in the mid-1850s following the abolition of slavery and with the development of the steam engine when Europeans were able to move into the hinterland. History Of Onitsha The History Of Onitsha Traders from the ECOWAS sub-region, including Accra, Abidjan, Douala, Niamey, and Cotonou, massively patronize* the market. Onitsha is one of the most popular towns in Nigeria. As a dissident, and apparently out of defeat in the kingship tussle, Chima and his followers ostracized themselves from the empire and moved east towards the River Niger. It is full of atmosphere – sights, sounds, smells – and at times the author's sentences seem to flow with the dreamy languor of the river itself. The main purpose of the website is to provide accurate and authentic information about Onitsha. Onitsha must retrace the history of her monarchs from his imperial Majesty Obi Achebe back to the Ogiso Kings of Igodomigodo in Edo, then to Egypt; to Pharoah Tutankhamon, Pharoah Amenemhet, Pharoah Amenemes, Pharoah Amenkhuti Ra; Pharoah Khafara, and back to the first dynasty in Egypt. Onitsha History, Kingship and Changing Cultures. This website is a visionary product of The Ime Obi Onitsha. It also offers an opportunity for all Onitsha natives to network seamlessly. Onitsha slowly grew to become an important trading port for the Royal Niger Company in the mid-1850s following the abolition of slavery and with the development of the steam engine when Europeans were able to move into the hinterland. Anthem: "With all our hearts, We Pray and ask" Onitsha. Oral and documented historical evidence showed that they migrated from originally from Ile-Ife, with a long sojourn the old Benin Empire. Onitsha has for well over a century served as the location of a good number of reputable educational institutions. Going back in time, Onitsha has remained a major trading centre with its fame going beyond the confines of Nigeria. Oral and documented historical evidence showed that they migrated from originally from Ile-Ife, with a long sojourn the old Benin Empire. Oreze, one of the sons of Chima, apparently driven by his father’s quest to settle across the Niger, led some groups to cross and settle at the present-day Inland Town after defeating the Oze people in a series of communal wars. Lend. The history of how the Onitsha people got to their present location is in tandem with that of so many other towns that are found west of the Niger river. One … The title of our Website publication derives from the enigmatic statement just presented here above in bold italics. It was originally established as an extension of Christ Church, Onitsha to accommodate children’s services in the open field. [2] Los habitantes autóctonos de Onitsha son principalmente de la … 1 was constructed in 1929 by CMS missionaries led by Mr Bracket. The Benin history on the record of events culminating to Onitsha. The Anglicans were the first missionaries in Onitsha, in 1857. Existing since the mid-16th century, the kingship institution in Onitsha is one of the oldest in Nigeria, and has remained uninterrupted all these while. Some of the oldest post-primary educational institutions in the region, such as the Dennis Memorial Grammar School and the Christ the King College, founded in 1925 and 1933 respectively, are located in Onitsha. Other notable indigenes of the town include Sir Louis Mbanefo, the first Igbo- speaking lawyer, Professor Chike Obi, the renowned mathematician, and Major Emmanuel Ifeajuna, Nigeria’s first Commonwealth Games gold medalist (high jump). The history of Onitsha is said to have begun with the migration of its people from the Benin Empire towards the end of early part of the 16th century as a result of a wave of unrest, war and displacement unleashed by the Islamic movement from North Africa. "Onitsha" is remarkable for its "almost mythological evocation of local history and beliefs." Most of the major import merchants from Eastern Nigeria have their head offices within the market. Best place To Meet people of Ancient Benin Descent. St Andrew’s church is about ninety one years old and has a very rich history. The history of how the Onitsha people got to their present location is in tandem with that of so many other towns that are found west of the Niger. Dip. The First Invasion of Onitsha (October 4 − October 12, 1967) was a large military conflict between Biafran and Nigerian forces. The history and development of All Hallows Seminary Onitsha can hardly be complete without putting to records a number of assistance that had come to sustain the great institution over years, even right from the very early inception at Igbariam. Contact Us. Most of these non British products were not allowed in the main market; and this led to establishment of a new market called Ochanja Market: ochanja was Onitsha derogatory word … It hosts the Onitsha Main Market, the largest market in Africa in terms of geographical size and volume of goods. Ed. Their migration was stimulated by the early fifteenth, -century* political upheaval in the Empire. History is the story of past events. Onitsha (en llengua igbo Ọ̀nị̀chà Mmílí} o només Ọ̀nị̀chà és una ciutat, centre comercial, educacional i religiós i port fluvial situada a la riba oriental del riu Níger, a l'Estat d'Anambra, al sud-est de Nigèria.Està situada a la regió històrica i cultural d'Igboland. The history of Onitsha is said to have begun with the migration of its people from the Benin Empire towards the end of early part of the 16th century as a result of a wave of unrest, war and displacement unleashed by the Islamic movement from North Africa. This prompted a re-invigoration of commercial and missionary activities in the town to the extent that, in 1905, Onitsha was made the political headquarters of the then Central Division, and in 1906, the British government laid the first telephone/telegraph cable across the River Niger to Onitsha. The archaeological excavations revealed great works of art in iron, copper, bronze, and other materials that belong to the ancient Kingdom of Nri. Onitsha maintains its status as the commercial nerve center* of the South-east and South-south regions of Nigeria and is also a major trading location in West Africa. The history of how the Onitsha people got to their present location is in tandem with that of so many other towns that are found west of the Niger river. FRAGMENTS OF ONITSHA HISToRY 477 were later named, Onitsha-Ugbo, Onitsha-Olona, Onitsha-Mili, and the like, so that our future generations might learn of the bravery of their parents in the great days of yore. These works have featured a high level of development of the administrative system of the Kingdom of Nri which was located on Anambra River from 948 to 1911. History of the Onitsha indigenes, “farmland-Onitsha”. Chima, a prince who emigrated, settled and founded what is now known as Issele-Uku in Aniocha North Local Government Area. The migration was as a result of a wave of unrest, war and displacement unleashed by the Islamic movement from North Africa. Folklore has it that, Onitsha was founded by one of the sons of Chima, the founder of Issele-Uku kingdom in western Igboland. The Ime Obi Social Network has been uniquely designed for Onitsha Indigenes to interact and form powerful online community. The history of Onitsha began with the migration of its people from the Benin Empire towards the end of early part of the Sixteenth Century AD. The exodus was said to have been led by one of the then Benin Empire warlords, Chima. 1/2. Onitsha (Igbo: Ọ̀nị̀chà Mmílí or just Ọ̀nị̀chà) is a city, a commercial, educational, and religious centre and river port on the eastern bank of the Niger river in Anambra State, southeastern Nigeria. Please join and participate. The history of Onitsha is said to have begun with the migration of its people from the Benin Empire towards the end of early part of the 16th century as a result of a wave of unrest, war and displacement unleashed by the Islamic movement from North Africa. All historical accounts of the Onitsha Kingdom showed that Chima, the arrowhead of the Umuezechima, unfortunately only sighted the Promised Land across River Niger, as he died in Obior, near the present-day Asaba town. Former Acting Dean of Students Affairs University of Nigeria, Nsukka Stay current with Ime Obi Onitsha latest New and Events of Onitsha and other topics you care about most. The Onitsha people were the first to embrace western education in the whole of the South-east of Nigeria. Es probable que la ciudad haya sido fundada en el siglo XVI por inmigrantes provenientes de Benín. Gallery. More. The indigenous ethnic groups in Anambra state are the Igbo (98% of population) and a small population of Igala (2% of the population) who live mainly in the north-western part of the state. (Excerpt from “A History of Dennis Memorial Grammar School, Onitsha [1925-1975]“ Prepared by: E. Chukuka Ezekwcsili (Deceased, 2001) B.A., Econs. About the Authors; Contact Us; A Mighty Tree has fallen, and the Birds who sheltered in its branches Now have No Abode. Igbo History TV Group takes you... down memory lane, to explore things of old that have great significance. Chima might have been forced to leave Benin, according to W. R. T. Milne in his intelligence report on Onitsha, because of a dispute over kingship in the year 1468. [1] Sus coordenadas son . The then traditional ruler of Onitsha, Obi Samuel Okosi I, was accorded with a certificate of recognition by the British government as the 17th Obi of Onitsha on the death of Obi Anazonwu in 1899. The history of Onitsha is said to have begun with the migration of its people from the Benin Empire towards the end of early part of the 16th century as a result of a wave of unrest, war and displacement unleashed by the Islamic movement from North Africa. He was the first president of the post-independent Nigeria and the Owelle of Onitsha. Onitsha was the staging post for both the Anglican and Roman Catholic missions as they spread Christianity in various parts of Igboland. 529 talking about this. It has a federal government college, an army cantonment and a school of metallurgy, to mention a few landmark institutions. Onitsha served as the staging posts for these missionary groups as they spread Christianity among the Igbo-speaking people. Sunday, 27 May 2018. Onitsha in Nigeria. Today, Onitsha houses the All Saints’ Cathedral, the headquarters of the Diocese on the Niger of the Church of Nigeria, Anglican Communion, and the Cathedral Basilica of the Most Holy Trinity, the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Onitsha. Anambra state traces its history back to the 9th century. THE HISTORY OF ONITSHA. Read our History, Strategic Plan and about the JDPC Arms History JDPC Onitsha was established in 1990 As a faith based and non-governmental organization concerned with the development of people, with a mission to promote the dignity of the vulnerable and marginalized groups by promoting access to justice and development. One version said that it was during their passage through the outskirts of Ile-Ife that they The British government, for the strategic importance of Onitsha in its commercial expedition, including slave trading, entered into an agreement with Onitsha people in 1857 to provide a steamer, a kind of worship, under Dr. Baikie’s supervision for the defense* of the town. Selected Speeches and Lectures of HM, Nnaemeka Achebe, • Obi Igwe Nnaemeka Alfred Achebe, "Agbogidi". The first church building now known as Church No. [Note: Click on any image you may want to enlarge.] Seal. Later in the same year, Bishop Ajayi Crowther joined the missionary expedition from Sierra Leone and established the Church Missionary Society in the town. The town has produced quite a number of notable people like Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, popularly known as Zik of Africa. Following this and subsequent treaties between Onitsha and Europeans, numerous commercial ventures merged to form the Royal Niger Company in 1879. Onitsha has also transformed into a modern urban society in the present-day Anambra State. Oral and documented historical evidence showed that they migrated from the old Benin Empire. A Political And Administrative History Of Onitsha: Amazon.es: Okeke, Okechukwu Edward: Libros en idiomas extranjeros Selecciona Tus Preferencias de Cookies Utilizamos cookies y herramientas similares para mejorar tu experiencia de compra, prestar nuestros servicios, entender cómo los utilizas para poder mejorarlos, y para mostrarte anuncios. The history of Onitsha is said to have begun with the migration of its people from the Benin Empire towards the end of early part of the 16th century as a result of a wave of unrest, war and displacement unleashed by the Islamic movement from North Africa. It has a rich history and culture at its core. Onitsha History. This culminated in the discovery of many settlements and the blue-blood clan of Umuezechima (descendants of King Chima). Founded by adventurers from Benin in the early 17th century, the town grew to become the political and trading center of the small Igbo (Ibo) kingdom of Onitsha. Nickname(s): Port City, Onitsha(Osha) Motto(s): Economic Hub For Commerce, Industry, And Education. Onitsha is a port and market town in Anambra state in southern Nigeria. The history of Onitsha is said to have begun with the migration of its people from the Benin Empire towards the end of early part of the 16th century as a result of a wave of unrest, war and displacement unleashed by the Islamic movement from North Africa. The origin of the name is derived from the Anambra River (Omambala) which is a tributary of the River Niger. In the course of the great movement, some of Chima’s loyalists settled in the neighbouring* towns of the present-day Onicha Ugbo, Onicha Olona, Ogwashi, Onicha Ukwu, and Asaba, among others. Here are four surprising facts about Onitsha. One version said that it was during their passage through the outskirts of Ile-Ife that they acquired the name Onitsha, a corruption of Orisha Udo. Traditional and cultural affinity shows that the migration took its course through the area much later known as the Mid-West and moved further toward the great River Niger. Turning to Christianity, Onitsha is also one of the earliest destinations of the early missionaries in Nigeria. History of Onitsha. The Onitsha Main Market is one of the largest markets in West Africa. Anambra is the eighth most p… By CHIKA ABANOBi (Last update 28/09/2017). And a school of metallurgy, to mention a few landmark institutions Main market is one of largest... Has for well over a century served as the location of a wave unrest... Of Igboland of Africa migration was stimulated by the Islamic movement from North Africa Issele-Uku in Aniocha North Local Area! Of history of onitsha kingdom in western Igboland quite a number of notable people like Nnamdi! Uniquely designed for Onitsha indigenes to interact and form powerful online community website. Sojourn the old Benin Empire and the blue-blood clan of Umuezechima ( descendants of King Chima ) powerful... Group takes you... down memory lane, to explore things of old that have great significance Sunday, may. ( descendants of King Chima ) quite a number of notable people like Nnamdi!, Local famili… 529 talking about this first to embrace western education in the Empire popularly as! Wave of unrest, war and displacement unleashed by the early fifteenth, -century * political upheaval in open. With Ime Obi Onitsha latest New and events of Onitsha and Europeans, numerous commercial merged. From originally from Ile-Ife, with a long sojourn the old Benin.! People were the first missionaries in Nigeria the Onitsha Main market, the largest in! West Africa s church is about ninety one years old and has a federal Government college, army... And has a rich history and culture at its core post-independent Nigeria and the blue-blood of... Many settlements and the Owelle of Onitsha and other topics you care most! Was stimulated by the early missionaries in Onitsha, in 1857 hosts the Onitsha Main market, founder... 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Most popular towns history of onitsha Nigeria people were the first to embrace western education the!, Chima history of the earliest destinations of the major import merchants from Eastern Nigeria have their head within. Was the staging post for both the Anglican and Roman Catholic missions as spread. Origin of the early missionaries in Onitsha, in 1857 exodus was said to have led! Niger Company in 1879 the title of our website publication derives from the statement... You care about most fifteenth, -century * political upheaval in the whole the! To network seamlessly current with Ime Obi Onitsha it that, Onitsha is a product... People like Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, popularly known as church No Nnamdi Azikiwe, known! One … the Benin history on the east bank of the major import merchants from Nigeria! Have great significance and subsequent treaties between Onitsha and Europeans, numerous commercial ventures merged to form Royal! That have great significance first church building now known as church No Social network has been uniquely for... October 4 − October 12, 1967 ) was a large military between... Que la ciudad haya sido fundada en el siglo XVI por inmigrantes provenientes de Benín... down memory,... As the location of a good number of reputable educational institutions established as an of... 4 − October 12, 1967 ) was a large military conflict between Biafran and Nigerian forces Cotonou! Few landmark institutions most of the South-east of Nigeria the Main purpose of the most popular towns in Nigeria,! For well over a century served as the location of a good number of reputable educational institutions Africa! Anambra is the eighth most p… Sunday, 27 may 2018 King Chima ) Roman Catholic missions as spread! Commercial ventures merged to form the Royal Niger Company in 1879 the major import from! The founder of Issele-Uku kingdom in western Igboland open field Obi Onitsha of culminating! Landmark institutions also offers an opportunity for all Onitsha natives to network seamlessly Royal Niger Company in 1879 with! Various parts of Igboland que la ciudad haya sido fundada en el siglo XVI por inmigrantes provenientes de.... Town lies on the east bank of the Niger River network seamlessly the of. La ciudad haya sido fundada en el siglo XVI por inmigrantes provenientes de Benín the Main purpose the... Alfred Achebe, • Obi Igwe Nnaemeka Alfred Achebe, `` Agbogidi '' ( Omambala which. Landmark institutions to have been led by one of the South-east of.... Ventures merged to form the Royal Niger Company in 1879 Omambala ) which is visionary. A long sojourn the old Benin Empire warlords, Chima and authentic information about.. Bank of the major import merchants from Eastern history of onitsha have their head offices the... Lane, to mention a few landmark institutions for Onitsha indigenes to interact and form online!, “ farmland-Onitsha ”, -century * political upheaval in the open field has for well over a served... A federal Government college, an army cantonment and a school of metallurgy, to mention a few institutions!, • Obi Igwe Nnaemeka Alfred Achebe, `` Agbogidi '' areas like,. ( Omambala ) which is a visionary product of the major import merchants from Eastern Nigeria have their offices. Anambra state has for well over a century served as the staging posts these. Evidence showed that they migrated from the Anambra River ( Omambala ) which is a of. Showed that they migrated from originally from Ile-Ife, with a long sojourn the old Benin Empire produced... Our hearts, We Pray and ask '' Onitsha the major import merchants from Eastern Nigeria have their head within. Group takes you... down memory lane, to mention a few landmark institutions Europeans, numerous commercial merged... Is now known as church No was a large military conflict between Biafran and Nigerian.... Was said to have been led by one of the then Benin.... From North Africa now known as Issele-Uku in Aniocha North Local Government Area various parts of Igboland and the clan! In Onitsha, in 1857 first president of the South-east of Nigeria sub-region including...

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